This page describes a signal of selection found in the
Guinea An. gambiae populationusing the H12 (Garud et al. 20XX) statistic.The focus of this signal is on chromosome arm
2L between positions 28,434,895 and
28,834,895.
The evidence supporting this signal is
moderate ( >= 50 on both flanks).
Signal location. Blue markers show the values of the selection statistic. The dashed black line shows the fitted peak model. The shaded red area shows the focus of the selection signal. The shaded blue area shows the genomic region in linkage with the selection event. Use the mouse wheel or the controls at the top right of the plot to zoom in, and hover over genes to see gene names and descriptions.
The following 58 genes overlap the focal region: AGAP028453, AGAP006214, AGAP006215 (GPRMTH1 - methuselah receptor 1), AGAP006216 (GPRMTH2 - methuselah receptor 2), AGAP006217, AGAP006218 (GPRMTH4 - methuselah receptor 4), AGAP006219 (receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1), AGAP0062201 (aldehyde oxidase), AGAP0062211 (aldehyde oxidase), AGAP006222 (glucosyl/glucuronosyl transferases), AGAP006223 (glucosyl/glucuronosyl transferases), AGAP0062241 (aldehyde oxidase), AGAP0062251 (aldehyde oxidase), AGAP0062261 (Aldehyde_oxidase), AGAP0062271 (alpha esterase), AGAP0062281 (COEAE2F - carboxylesterase), AGAP006229 (Vps20 - vacuolar protein sorting 20), AGAP006231 (serine/threonine-protein phosphatase dullard homolog), AGAP006232 (peroxin-14), AGAP006233, AGAP006234 (protein SHQ1), AGAP006235, AGAP006236, AGAP006237 (Negative elongation factor E), AGAP006238 (ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 C), AGAP006239 (Protein TSSC1), AGAP006240 (splicing factor 3B subunit 2), AGAP006241 (Innexin inx2), AGAP006242, AGAP006243 (phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase), AGAP029069, AGAP006244 (CTL-like protein 1), AGAP006245 (zinc finger matrin-type protein 2), AGAP006246 (Sorcin), AGAP006247 (Survival of motor neuron-related-splicing factor 30), AGAP006248 (Med10 - Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 10), AGAP006249 (solute carrier family 12 (potassium/chloride transporters), member 8), AGAP006250 (eukaryotic elongation factor, selenocysteine-tRNA-specific), AGAP006251 (syntaxin 6), AGAP006252 (Cysteine-rich venom protein), AGAP006253 (Cysteine-rich venom protein), AGAP006254 (polypeptide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase), AGAP006255, AGAP006256 (Cad74A), AGAP028399, AGAP028454, AGAP006257, AGAP0062581 (PPO2 - prophenoloxidase 2), AGAP006259, AGAP006260 (Z band alternatively spliced PDZ-motif protein 66), AGAP0062614 (CPR135 - cuticular protein RR-2 family 135), AGAP006262, AGAP006263 (ARR2 - arrestin Arr2-like), AGAP006264 (Peroxisomal targeting signal 2 receptor), AGAP006265, AGAP006266 (HIV Tat-specific factor 1), AGAP006267 (CTL6 - C-type lectin (CTL)), AGAP006268.
No genes are within 50 kbp of the focal region.
Key to insecticide resistance candidate gene types: 1 metabolic; 2 target-site; 3 behavioural; 4 cuticular.
The following selection signals have a focus which overlaps with the focus of this signal.
Signal | Statistic | Population | Focus | Peak model ![]() |
Max. percentile | Known locus |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
XPEHH/BFS.UGS/2/1 | XPEHH | Burkina Faso An. gambiae | 2L:28,354,895-28,674,895 | 1,933 | 99.2% | nan |
XPEHH/BFS.BFM/2/1 | XPEHH | Burkina Faso An. gambiae | 2L:28,454,895-28,654,895 | 900 | 99.8% | nan |
XPEHH/BFS.GWA/2/2 | XPEHH | Burkina Faso An. gambiae | 2L:28,374,895-28,694,895 | 863 | 98.0% | nan |
H12/BFS/2/3 | H12 | Burkina Faso An. gambiae | 2L:28,494,895-28,634,895 | 834 | 98.3% | nan |
IHS/BFS/2/4 | IHS | Burkina Faso An. gambiae | 2L:28,614,895-28,814,895 | 554 | 100.0% | nan |
The information below provides some diagnostics from the Peak modelling algorithm.
Selection signal in context. @@TODO
Peak targetting. @@TODO
Peak fitting diagnostics. @@TODO
Peak model:
[[Model]]
Model(skewed_gaussian)
[[Fit Statistics]]
# function evals = 73
# data points = 393
# variables = 4
chi-square = 0.920
reduced chi-square = 0.002
Akaike info crit = -2372.472
Bayesian info crit = -2356.576
[[Variables]]
center: 0 (fixed)
amplitude: 0.20107573 +/- 0.010483 (5.21%) (init= 0.5)
sigma: 0.69942531 +/- 0.045780 (6.55%) (init= 0.5)
skew: 0.57855145 +/- 0.075282 (13.01%) (init= 0)
baseline: 0.06853384 +/- 0.002843 (4.15%) (init= 0.03)
ceiling: 1 (fixed)
floor: 0 (fixed)
[[Correlations]] (unreported correlations are < 0.100)
C(amplitude, sigma) = -0.453
C(sigma, baseline) = -0.305
C(sigma, skew) = -0.304
C(amplitude, baseline) = -0.192
Null model:
[[Model]]
Model(constant)
[[Fit Statistics]]
# function evals = 11
# data points = 392
# variables = 1
chi-square = 1.980
reduced chi-square = 0.005
Akaike info crit = -2071.009
Bayesian info crit = -2067.038
[[Variables]]
c: 0.09214068 +/- 0.003593 (3.90%) (init= 0.03)